Author(s):
1. Radmila Lišanin, Institut za nuklearne nauke ”Vinča”, 11000 Beograd (Srbija),, Serbia
2. Mitar Lutovac, FM Herceg Novi , Montenegro

Abstract:
Phenol is a priority pollutant due to its high toxicity, persistence and potential to adversely affect aquatic ecosystems and human health even at low concentrations. Phenol pollution of surface and underground water in Serbia primarily originates from industrial activities such as oil refining, petrochemical production, wood processing and the pharmaceutical industry. Despite regulatory frameworks aligned with the EU Water Framework Directive and national standards, monitoring practices often face challenges, including insufficient sampling frequency and absence of continuous monitoring systems. This paper provides an overview of current methods for the detection of phenols in water in Serbia, including spectrophotometric, chromatographic and biosensor techniques, and highlights their sensitivity and limitations. Available monitoring data show that phenol levels in several industrial zones periodically exceed the permitted values, which poses a risk for water supply and environmental safety. Control measures such as improved wastewater treatment technologies, stricter enforcement of emission standards, and real-time monitoring are considered essential strategies to reduce phenol pollution. The study highlights the need for harmonized monitoring protocols, integration of advanced analytical methods and stronger collaboration between industry, research institutions and the Environmental Protection Agency. Such an approach is crucial for ensuring safe water resources, protecting public health and achieving compliance with EU environmental standards.

Key words:
phenol,water quality,monitoring,pollution control,environmental protection

Thematic field:
SYMPOSIUM C - Water

Date of abstract submission:
22.08.2025.

Conference:
Contemporary Materials 2025 - Savremeni Materijali

Applied paper from author